Guarantee company formation · Northern Ireland

Company Limited by Guarantee Formation

Form a company with members instead of shareholders, with support from our Belfast team.

  • Established 1994
  • 22,000+ companies formed
  • Belfast-based support

Is a guarantee company right for you?

For member-led organisations without shareholders

A company limited by guarantee is a separate legal entity with members rather than shareholders. It can suit clubs, associations, membership bodies and community organisations that need a formal corporate structure without issuing share capital.

  • Clubs and associations
  • Membership organisations
  • Community and non-profit bodies
  • Organisations that do not need share capital

What’s included

  • Companies House formation application
  • Member and governance information
  • Constitutional details for your company structure
  • Formation documents
  • Support and guidance throughout your company setup

How it works

A specialist formation, kept simple

1

Check your name and apply

Check your name, then tell us about the directors, members, purpose and governance.

2

We review and file

We review your structure and complete the required checks before submitting the formation.

3

Receive your documents

After incorporation, you receive your company documents and confirmation of registration.

Check your company name

What we’ll need

Information to have ready

  • Proposed company name
  • Directors and members
  • Registered office and registered email
  • The organisation’s purpose and activities
  • How membership and governance should work

Guarantee company, charity or CIC?

Limited by guarantee describes the company’s legal structure. It does not automatically make the organisation a charity or a Community Interest Company.

If a Northern Ireland organisation has exclusively charitable purposes and meets the charity requirements, registration with the Charity Commission for Northern Ireland is a separate process. CICs have additional community-interest and asset-lock requirements.

Compare with a CIC →

Guarantee company FAQs

What does a member guarantee?

Each member agrees to contribute a fixed amount if the company is wound up and cannot meet its liabilities. The standard Companies House model articles use a £1 guarantee for each member, although a different guaranteed amount can be specified.

The guarantee is a promise rather than share capital paid into the company when it is formed. The member may be required to contribute the guaranteed amount if the company is wound up.

How should the company constitution be prepared?

Every limited company has articles of association setting the rules for how it is run. For a guarantee company, membership, voting and governance provisions can be particularly important.

Standard model articles are available, but clubs, associations, charities and membership bodies may need provisions that reflect how the organisation is intended to operate.

Is every company limited by guarantee a charity?

No. Company limited by guarantee is a legal structure. Charitable status is separate and depends on meeting the relevant charity requirements.

Does it issue shares?

No. It normally has members who guarantee a nominal amount instead of shareholders owning shares.

Can a company limited by guarantee make a profit?

Yes. A guarantee company can trade and make a surplus. Whether money can be distributed to members depends on its articles and on any charity or CIC status. Many guarantee companies are run on a non-profit basis, but that is not automatic simply because the company is limited by guarantee.

Does a guarantee company have to use “Limited” in its name?

Usually, yes. A private company limited by guarantee can qualify for an exemption in certain circumstances if its articles meet the statutory conditions, including restrictions on the use and distribution of income and assets.

Thinking about a guarantee company?

Check your proposed name, then continue straight into the online order.

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